Add ADHD Medications
70 70% to 80% of adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant medications. They decrease fidgeting, interrupting and other problem behaviors, and boost concentration and focus.
The effects are typically mild and disappear with time. They can be caused by stomach upset, changes in blood pressure and heart rate and tics (quick repeated movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help you stay alert, focus and be active. These drugs are commonly used to treat ADHD in adults and children. They can also be used to treat obesity, narcolepsy and depression.
There are many types of stimulants, but they all function the same way. They target dopamine (a brain chemical that plays a role in motivation and control of movement and behavior). When taken in the dose prescribed, they ease ADHD symptoms in about 70 to 80% of people. They reduce distracting behaviors like fidgeting, interrupting and distraction, and improve the ability of following instructions and complete tasks.
The majority of stimulants fall into the methylphenidate class and include methylphenidate Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and other brand-name medications. The other major category is amphetamines, which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. These medications come in various forms, including liquids, chewable tablets, and here even patches for skin for children. The methylphenidate and amphetamine categories are part of the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they can have abuse potential. Studies show that those who take adhd medication as prescribed are less likely to develop substance abuse disorders.
While stimulants are not considered to be habit-forming however, they can trigger negative side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also decrease appetite and sleep. Consult your doctor if you suffer from heart problems or high blood pressure before taking these medicines.
Stimulant medications may interfere with medications used to treat psychiatric conditions, like mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Discuss with your doctor all the medications you take, including vitamins, over-the-counter medicines and supplements.
Some people struggle to get the correct dosage of medication and have to adjust it as needed. The doctor may also change the type of medication you're taking, or change the time of day it is taken.
Combining stimulants with medications for the treatment of comorbid conditions can yield better outcomes. Your doctor will determine whether you require the option of a comorbid treatment according to your particular requirements and symptoms.
The most frequently comorbid conditions that are treated with stimulants are depression and anxiety. In some instances, based on the comorbidity you may have to consult a neurologist.
The referral to specialists can help you receive the best possible treatment. A psychiatrist or psychologist can assess if you have any psychiatric issues that require treating, as well as ensure that you are receiving the correct dosage of medication. They can also refer you to a neurologist if your symptoms indicate a neurological issue like seizures. In addition, they can provide support and help to manage a mental health issue. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children who require ADHD treatment be referred to a mental health professional.